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This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 2 Supplement 1
Primary cilia are membrane-bound microtubule-based protuberances of the cell membrane projecting to the extracellular environment. While little attention was paid to this subcellular structure over a long time...
Mutations in known causative genes and cytogenetically detectable chromosomal rearrangements account for a fraction of cases with 46,XY disorders of sex development (DSD). Recent advances in molecular cytogene...
Childhood obesity and incidence of asthma are increasing globally. The parallel increase of the two suggests that obesity and asthma may be related and that abnormalities in the lipid and/or glucose metabolism...
Sodium channels predominantly expressed in brain are expressed in myocardial tissue and play an important role in cardiac physiology. Alterations of sodium channels are known to result in neurological disease ...
Term and near-term infants are at high risk of developing brain injury and life-long disability if they have suffered from severe perinatal asphyxia. We hypothesized that propofol administration to the materna...
Chitin, after cellulose, the second most abundant biopolymer on earth, is a key component of insects, fungi, and house-dust mites. Lower life forms are endowed with chitinases to defend themselves against chit...
Neonatal chronic lung disease in the preterm infant, i.e. bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is characterized by impaired pulmonary development with its effects persisting into adulthood. Triggered in the immatu...
MicroRNA (miRNA) and messenger RNA (mRNA) expression differs in cystic fibrosis (CF) versus non-CF bronchial epithelium. Here, the role of miRNA in basal regulation of the transcription factor ATF6 was investi...
Protein homeostasis describes the tight supervision of protein synthesis, correct protein maturation and folding, as well as the timely disposal of unwanted and damaged proteins by the ubiquitin-proteasome pat...
Therapeutic hypothermia is an effective cytoprotectant and promising intervention shown to improve outcome in patients following cardiac arrest and neonatal hypoxia-ischemia. However, despite our clinical and ...
Matrix metalloproteinases are vital drivers of synaptic remodeling in health and disease. It is suggested that at early stages of epileptogenesis, inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases may help ameliorate ce...
Fanconi anemia is one of the best studied inherited cancer-prone diseases. Greatly improved protocols for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation increasingly save the lives of these young patients. However, i...
Most cancer therapies are devised for adult or even elder patients. However, when dealing with pediatric cancers, additional considerations are needed.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are crucial regulators of human immunity e.g. against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Against the background of still alarming high mortality of tuberculosis effective biomarkers to improve diagnos...
Deficiency of very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) is the most common disorder of mitochondrial β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids. In order to maintain glucose homeostasis, the kidney and liver a...
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 1 Supplement 1
