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Table 1 Endocrine investigations for monitoring children with isolated GHD

From: Evolving pituitary hormone deficits in primarily isolated GHD: a review and experts’ consensus

Pituitary hormone

Baseline investigation

Second-line investigation

TSH

fT4, TSH

Not needed

ACTH

Morning cortisol (7–9 am)

Synacthen test, insulin-hypoglycemia test

LH/FSH

Inhibin B, LH, FSH, testosterone/estradiol

GnRH agonist test

ADH

Early morning serum/urine osmolality

Water deprivation test, desmopressin test