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Table 3 Maternal characteristics that are potentially related to the development of SCFN in their newborns

From: Subcutaneous fat necrosis in newborns: a systematic literature review of case reports and model of pathophysiology

   

Subgroups

All patients (n = 320)

Normocalcaemia (n = 52)

Hypercalcaemia (n = 146)

Hypocalcaemia (n = 9)

No information about calcium level (n = 113)

Maternal age at delivery (years)

N

73

14

28

1

28

Mean ± SD

30.8 ± 6.7

31.4 ± 5.8

30.3 ± 5.4

30

30.7 ± 8.05

Gestational diabetes

N

24

3

10

1

10

%

23.3

15.8

33.3

100

32.3

Hypertension/preeclampsia

N

19

5

4

0

9

%

18.4

26.3

13.3

0

29.0

Diabetes mellitus type 1

N

6

1

3

0

3

%

5.8

5.3

10

0

9.7

Maternal smoking

N

6

2

2

0

3

%

5.8

10.5

6.6

0

9.7

Pregnancy duration (weeks)

N

117

22

57

2

36

Mean ± SD

39.3 ± 2.6

38.3 ± 3.7

39.7 ± 2.1

41 ± 0

38.3 ± 3

Mode of delivery

N

320

52

146

9

113

    Vaginal

N (%)

120 (37.5)

24 (46.2)

36 (24.7)

2 (22.2)

58 (51.3)

    Sectio

N (%)

154 (48.1)

23 (44.2)

83 (56.8)

7 (77.8)

41 (36.3)

    No information available

N (%)

46 (14.4)

5 (9.6)

27 (18.5)

0 (0.0)

14 (12.4)