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Molecular and Cellular Pediatrics
Fig. 2 | Molecular and Cellular Pediatrics

Fig. 2

From: Infant formula with cow’s milk fat and prebiotics affects intestinal flora, but not the incidence of infections during infancy in a double-blind randomized controlled trial

Fig. 2

Stool microbiota. Boxplots of median percentages of fecal bifidobacteria on total stool bacteria among feeding groups. Stool microbiota was determined by real-time PCR using selective primers to recognize the genus Bifidobacterium and total bacteria. High-bPA+ group = participants receiving formula with high beta-PA and GOS supplement, control group = participants receiving standard infant formula, BF group = breast-fed reference group; *percentage of bifidobacteria in the control formula group was significantly lower than in the hbPA+ formula and breast milk groups (p = 0.0005), respectively; difference between breast milk and verum formula group was not significant

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