Figure 4

Expression of genes upregulated during renal failure. (A) Ngal, lipocalin; (B) KIM1, kidney injury molecule 1; (C) Ho1, heme oxygenase 1. White and black bars represent WT and VLCAD^−/− mice, respectively. Values are represented as mean ± SEM (n = 5 to 6). Asterisk indicates significant differences between WT and VLCAD^−/− mice within an experimental set. Number sign indicates significant differences between WT or VLCAD^−/− mice under different stress conditions as compared to resting mice. Asterisk and number sign denote that values were considered significant if p < 0.05 (two-way ANOVA with Bonferroni correction and Student's t test).