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Table 1 Different subsets and functions of human Bregs

From: The role of regulatory B cells in immune regulation and childhood allergic asthma

Name

Phenotype

Functions

B10 cells

CD27+CD24hi

Regulate cytokine production by monocytes [60]

Immature transitional B cells

CD19+CD24hiCD38hi

Suppress TH1 and TH17 cell differentiation [15, 61]

Induce conversion of Tregs [61]

Regulate T cell immunity in CHB [62]

BR1 cells

CD19+CD25+CD71+CD73−

Suppress CD4+ T cell proliferation

Production of IgG4 antibodies [63]

Plasmablasts

CD19+CD27intCD38+

Inhibit DC functions to generate autoreactive T cells [16]

Plasma cells

IgA+PD-L1+IL-10+

Suppress anti-tumour immunity [64]

GrB+ B cells

CD19+CD38+CD1d+IgM+CD147+

Suppress T cell proliferation by degradation of TCR [65]

CD9+ B cells

CD19+CD9+

Induction of T cell apoptosis [66]

CD5+CD1d+ B cells

CD19+CD5+CD1dhi

Suppress TH17 response [67] and IL-22 production [68]