- Meeting abstract
- Open access
- Published:
Stat3 and Stat5 govern IL-10 expression in T cells through trans-activation and epigenetic remodelling in health and disease
Molecular and Cellular Pediatrics volume 1, Article number: A17 (2014)
IL-10 is an immune-regulatory cytokine that plays a central role during innate and adaptive immune responses. T cells are a major source of IL-10. The molecular mechanisms governing IL-10 expression remain only partially understood.
The autoimmune disorder systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is characterized by autoantibody production, immune complex formation, and altered cytokine expression. IL-10 is elevated in the serum and tissues of SLE patients. Next to its anti-inflammatory capacities, IL-10 promotes the differentiation, survival, and activity of B cells. Thus, IL-10 contributes to autoantibody production and tissue damage in SLE.
The molecular events contributing to the increased expression of IL-10 in SLE patients remain to be determined. We aimed to determine molecular mechanisms controlling IL10 in health and disease.
In T cells, DNA methylation of the IL10 promoter and the 4th intron governs the recruitment of Stat transcription factors. Both Stat3 and Stat5, which are recruited to the 5’ proximal promoter and the 4th intron, regulate IL-10. Stat3 and Stat5 mediate both trans-activation and epigenetic remodelling through their interaction with the histone acetyltransferase p300. In T cells from SLE patients, activation of Stat3 is increased, resulting in a replacement of Stat5, subsequently promoting IL-10 expression.
Understanding the molecular events contributing to cytokine deregulation in SLE will offer new therapeutic options. Correcting the imbalanced activation of Stat transcription factors may be a promising candidate in the search for novel therapeutic approaches in SLE.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
About this article
Cite this article
Hedrich, C., Rauen, T., Crispin, J. et al. Stat3 and Stat5 govern IL-10 expression in T cells through trans-activation and epigenetic remodelling in health and disease. Mol Cell Pediatr 1 (Suppl 1), A17 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/2194-7791-1-S1-A17
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/2194-7791-1-S1-A17